Dustin Grella

Curriculum Vitae

Higher Education

2009

M.F.A., Computer Art, Animation, School of Visual Arts, New York, New York.

2007

B.A., Interdisciplinary Studies, Animation, Myers School of Art, Akron, Ohio.

Membership in Professional Societies

Aug 2017–Present

The Society for Animation Studies

An international learned society dedicated to the study of animation history and theory. Founded by Harvey Deneroff in 1987.

Feb 2017–Present

The International Animated Film Association

An international non-profit organization founded in 1960 in Annecy, France, by the best known animation artists of the time such as the Canadian animator, Norman McLaren. There are now more than 30 chapters of the Association located in many countries of the world.

Honors and Awards

For “Prayers for Peace”

For the “Animation Hotline” series

For “Glimpse”

Other honors

Exhibitions

Completed / Published

Time Traveler’s Garden

Beachwood Community Center Art Gallery · June 30, 2022

Exhibited “20 Years of Notes to Self” and installation of ‘Notes to Self’ letters.

Fear No Film Festival

Salt Lake City Library · June 23, 2022

Screenings of “Animation Hotline, 2022” in Animation Program 1.

The Fear No Film Festival aims to celebrate a similar range of artistic excellence, screening over 60 international short films, with non-cash awards awarded by a Grand Jury, the Utah Arts Festival, and by audience voting.

Fear No Film Festival

Salt Lake City Library · June 23, 2022

Screenings of “Animated Intrepid” in Documentary Shorts Program. Artist, group show.

The Fear No Film Festival aims to celebrate a similar range of artistic excellence, screening over 60 international short films, with non-cash awards awarded by a Grand Jury, the Utah Arts Festival, and by audience voting.

Polish International Film Festival 2022

Online · August 24, 2022

Screenings of “Prayers for Peace” in Animation Program.

Unmade Beds

LeRoy Neiman Gallery at Columbia University · June 2, 2022

Premiered new film “20 Years of Notes to Self” and installation of ‘Notes to Self’ letters.

A group exhibition of recent paintings, drawings, sculptures, and video installations organized by CLEA RSKY.

Columbus Moving Image Art Review 49

Online · January 28, 2022

Exhibited “Animation Hotline, 2022”.

A screening event for artists residing in Columbus, Ohio and surrounding areas organized by Nicolette and Matt Swift.

QC Arts Walk

Queens College · May 5, 2022

Exhibited “Animation Hotline Phone Booth”.

Animation Hotline Shorts

McDonough Museum at Youngstown State University · October 9, 2021

Exhibited seven slate drawings and 170 “Animation Hotline” short films. Artist, solo show.

An exhibition of artwork by Dustin Grella. October 9–30 and December 3–18, 2021.

Faculty Art Exhibition

Klapper Gallery at Queens College · November 4, 2019

Exhibited “NYC Tap Water”. Artist, group show.

Deptford Animadocs

Deptford Cinema · July 13, 2019

Screening of collection of “Animation Hotline” short animations. Artist, group show.

Festival of animated documentary films curated by Annabelle Honess Roe and Victoria Walden.

[Label This]

Pratt Institute’s Learning/Access Center · July 17, 2019

Exhibited documentation of 2012 James A. Farley Post Office Tax Day performance. Artist, group show.

A group exhibition conceived as a complement to the ‘Disability Rights Timeline’ which was installed in Spring 2019 by Pratt’s Learning/Access center.

Think in Pictures

Amalenchenko Gallery · May 15, 2019

Exhibited “Animation Hotline Phone Booth”. Artist, group show.

A group exhibition of paintings, drawing and video installations curated by Matt Dillon and John Newsome.

Figurative Moving Forward

The Chauncey Stillman Gallery at Lyme Academy College of Fine Arts · September 28, 2018

Exhibited collection of “Animation Hotline” short animations. Artist, group show.

An exhibition of Lyme Academy College of Fine Arts visiting artists.

20/20 Hindsight = 40 Years

SPACES · April 20, 2018

Exhibited “Animation Hotline Phone Booth”. Artist, group show.

20/20 Hindsight = 40 Years celebrates 40 years of artistic exploration and experimentation with 17 artists & collectives and 4 executive directors who represent the wide range of cultural production that has taken place through SPACES.

The House That Jack Built

Palais Des Festivals et Des Congrès · May 14, 2018

Writer/Director: Lars Von Trier. Festival screenings of the feature film, overall runtime 2:30:00. Animation contribution runtime 1:45.

National premieres (20)
  • 2018New Horizons Film Festival, Wroclaw, Poland
  • 2018Baltic Pearl Film Festival, Latvia
  • 2018CPH:PIX, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • 2018Zurich Film Festival, Zurich, Switzerland
  • 2018Hamburg Film Festival, Hamburg, Germany
  • 2018Vancouver International Film Festival, Vancouver, Canada
  • 2018Busan International Film Festival, Busan, South Korea
  • 2018Festival Nouveau Cinéma, Montreal, Canada
  • 2018Sitges Film Festival, Barcelona, Spain
  • 2018Film Festival Cologne, Cologne, Germany
  • 2018Parool Film Festival, Netherlands
  • 2018Brisbane Film Festival, Brisbane, Australia
  • 2018Scream Asia Film Festival, Singapore
  • 2018Triana Film Festival, Albania
  • 2018Seville European Film Festival, Seville, Spain
  • 2018Barcelona Phenomena, Barcelona, Spain
  • 2019Göteborg Film Festival, Sweden
  • 2019Insólito Festival de Cine de Terror y Fantasía, Peru
  • 2019Sofia Film Festival, Sofia, Bulgaria
  • 2019Buenos Aires Film Festival, Buenos Aires, Argentina

AniPromítaçka v Olomouci – Bajkazyl

Olomouc Bajkazyl · May 30, 2018

Exhibited “Animation Hotline” short animation titled “Ode to Bikesharing”. Artist, group show.

The first of a series of projections on the topic of bicycles, cyclists and cycling will take place directly in the premises of the Olomouc Bajkazyl.

MFJ 68 ‘The Moving Image Media Spectrum’

SVA Theater · December 4, 2018

Screening of the short film “Prayers for Peace”. Artist, group show.

Film screening showcasing nine short films from eight different countries featured in the current issue of the Millennium Film Journal.

Animation Hotline

The Vault at SPACES · November 24, 2018

Exhibited collection of “Animation Hotline” short animations. Artist, group show.

Exhibition of ‘Animation Hotline’ videos created from audio collected at SPACES’ 20/20 Hindsight = 40 Years exhibition.

Millennium Film Journal No. 68 Screening

Anthology Film Archives · November 14, 2018

Screening of the short film “Prayers for Peace”.

Film screening showcasing nine short films from eight different countries featured in the current issue of the Millennium Film Journal.

Doc Fornight

The Museum of Modern Art · February 16, 2017

Screenings of collection of “Animation Hotline” short animations. Artist, group show.

MoMA’s annual international festival of nonfiction film celebrates important new discoveries in documentary cinema.

Wynn Newhouse Awards 2016 Exhibition

Palitz Gallery · April 20, 2017

Exhibited “Animation Hotline Hotspot”. Artist, group show.

An exhibition of work from 2016 Wynn Newhouse Award recipients.

Doc Fortnight

The Museum of Modern Art · February 16, 2017

Screenings of collection of “Animation Hotline” short animations. Artist, group show.

MoMA’s annual international festival of nonfiction film celebrates important new discoveries in documentary cinema.

Animation Hotline, 2015

Museum of Modern Art · February 16, 2017

Screening of short film “Animation Hotline, 2015”. Artist, group show.

Screenings (20)
  • 2015Animasyros Animation Festival, Hermoupolis, Greece
  • 2015Vail Film Festival, Vail, CO
  • 2015Cleveland International Film Festival, Cleveland, OH
  • 2016Flickerfest, Sydney, Australia
  • 2016After School Special, SVA Alumni Screening, New York, NY
  • 2016High Coast International Film Festival, Nordingrå, Sweden*
  • 2016Supertoon Animation Festival, Šibenik, Croatia
  • 2016Indie Street Film Festival, Red Bank, NJ
  • 2016Hamburg Short Film Festival, Hamburg, Germany
  • 2016RiverRun International Film Festival, Winston Salem, NC
  • 2016Annapolis Film Festival, Annapolis, MD
  • 2016Sene Film Music Art Festival, Providence, RI
  • 2016Media Film Festival, Media, PA
  • 2016Silver Springs International Film Festival, Ocala, FL
  • 2016Twister Alley Film Festival, Woodward, OK
  • 2016Los Angeles Women’s Film Festival, Los Angeles, CA
  • 2016Love Your Shorts Film Festival, Sanford, FL
  • 2016Ice Film Festival, Dayton, OH
  • 2016Green Bay Film Festival, Green Bay, WI
  • 2016Durango Film Festival, Durango, CO

* Award winner

Art In Motion

180 Maiden Lane · September 1, 2016

Exhibited “Madison Square Park” landscape animation installation. Artist, group show.

An exhibition of animation drawings, cells, video, painting and sculptures by nationally and internationally acclaimed animated short film artists.

UnFixed

Transformer Station · January 15, 2016

Exhibited “New Years Eve Party, 2016” landscape animation installation.

Group exhibition featuring artists who are exploring the ephemeral image in a wide variety of ways with and without cameras and in still images as well as video.

An Annual Affair

Frontrunner Gallery · May 6, 2016

Exhibited “Madison Square Park” landscape animation installation. Artist, group show.

An Annual Affair presents a D-I-Y alternative to Frieze New York and its numerous satellite fairs with a dynamic and diverse group of emerging artists, highlighting their creative fearlessness. Curated by Edward Symes.

Animation Hotline, 2013 (short film)

International Short Film Festival Oberhausen · May 2, 2014

Screening of short film “Animation Hotline, 2013”. Artist, group show.

Screenings (37)
  • 2013Melbourne International Animation Festival, Melbourne, Australia
  • 2013Kratkofil Plus, Banjaluka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • 2013Dokufest International Documentary Festival, Prizren, Kosovo
  • 201320minlmax Kurzfilmfestival, Ingolstadt, Germany
  • 2013International Short Film Festival Detmold, Detmold, Germany
  • 2013International Short Film Festival Oberhausen, Oberhausen, Germany
  • 2013Kaliber35 Munich International Short Film Festival, Munich, Germany
  • 2013Belgrade Documentary and Short Film Festival, Belgrade, Serbia
  • 2013Magikalcharm Video and Film Festival, New York, NY
  • 2013Fort Myers Film Festival, Fort Myers, FL
  • 2013Macon Film Festival, Macon, GA
  • 2013Hearts and Minds Film Festival, Wilmington, DE
  • 2013Charleston International Film Festival, North Charleston, SC
  • 2013Garden State Film Festival, Sea Girt, NJ
  • 2013Green Bay Film Festival, Green Bay, WI
  • 2013Portland International Film Festival, Portland, OR
  • 2013Florida Film Festival, Maitland, FL
  • 2013Ashland Independent Film Festival, Ashland, OR
  • 2013DocuWest, Denver, CO
  • 2013The Nickel Independent Film Festival, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada
  • 2013Hyart Film Festival, Lovell, WY
  • 2013Underexposed Film Festival*, Rock Hill, SC
  • 2013Maryland International Film Festival, Hagerstown, MD
  • 2013San Francisco International Film Festival, San Francisco, CA
  • 2013Downtown Film Festival, Los Angeles, CA
  • 2013Toronto Animation Arts Festival International, Toronto, Canada
  • 2013Atlantic Film Festival, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
  • 2013Crested Butte Film Festival, Crested Butte, CO
  • 2013Edindocs, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  • 2014DOK Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
  • 2014Stuttgarter Filmwinter, Stuttgart, Germany
  • 2014Kahbang Film Festival, Portland, ME
  • 2014Maine International Film Festival, Waterville, ME
  • 2014Santa Fe Film Festival, Santa Fe, NM
  • 2014Crossroads Film Festival, Madison, MI
  • 2014Riverrun International Film Festival, Winston-Salem, NC
  • 2014Nashville Film Festival, Nashville, TN

* Award winner

Animation Hotline, 2012

Cannes Film Festival · May 16, 2012

Screening of short film “Animation Hotline, 2012”. Artist, group show.

Screenings (13)
  • 2012Real Ideas Studio, Cannes Film Festival, Cannes, France
  • 2012DOXA Documentary Festival, Vancouver, Canada
  • 2012Festival International Signes de Nuit, Paris, France
  • 2012Kunstfilmtag Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
  • 2012International Short Film Festival Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
  • 2012Switzerland-Emmentaler Filmtage, Walkringen, Switzerland
  • 2012Cinefiesta, Caguas, Puerto Rico
  • 2012Kratkofil Plus, Banjaluka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • 2012Hamburg International Short Film Festival, Hamburg, Germany
  • 2012Ottawa International Animation Festival, Ottawa, Canada
  • 2012Frontline Club, London, England
  • 2012Red Rock Film Festival, Zion Canyon, UT
  • 2011Japan Media Arts Festival

Prayers for Peace (world premiere and screenings)

Laemmle NoHo Theatres · June 25, 2009

Festival screenings of the short film “Prayers for Peace”.

Screenings (123)
  • 2009Los Angeles International Short Film Festival, Los Angeles, CA
  • 2009Cinema City Int’l Film Festival, Los Angeles, CA
  • 2009SF Shorts, San Francisco, CA
  • 2009Jersey International Film Festival, Branchage, UK
  • 2009Royal Flush Film Festival, New York, NY
  • 2009Utopia Film Festival, Greenbelt, MD
  • 2009Greater Reading Film Festival, Reading, PA
  • 2009Couch Fest, Seattle, WA
  • 2009Cucalorus Film Festival, Wilmington, NC
  • 2009Sacramento Film + Music Fest, Sacramento, CA
  • 2009DOK Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
  • 2009Filmstock, Luton, UK
  • 2009Boston Film Festival, Boston, MA
  • 2010Ottawa International Animation Festival, Ottawa, Canada
  • 2010Anima Mundi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 2010Annecy Animation Festival, Annecy, France
  • 2010Cinequest, San Jose, CA
  • 2010Stuttgart Festival of Animation, Stuttgart, Germany
  • 2010London Short Film Festival, London, England
  • 2010Standing Rock Film Festival, Kent, OH
  • 2010Thin Line Film Festival, Denton, TX
  • 2010ShowBiz Prestige, Longbeach, CA
  • 2010Sedona International Film Festival, Sedona, AZ
  • 2010True/False Film Festival, Columbia, MO
  • 2010Sebastopol Documentary Film Fest, Sebastopol, CA
  • 2010Monstra, Lisbon Animated Film Fest, Lisbon, Portugal
  • 2010Heart of Gold Film Festival, Gympie, Australia
  • 2010da Vinci Film Festival, Corvallis, OR
  • 2010Vineyard Film Festival, Nicosia, Cyprus
  • 2010San Diego IndieFest, San Diego, CA
  • 2010Edgemar Short Film Festival, Edgemar, CA
  • 2010Atlanta Film Festival, Atlanta, GA
  • 2010Wisconsin Film Festival, Madison, WI
  • 2010Buffalo Niagara Film Festival, Buffalo, NY
  • 2010Sehsuechte Film Festival, Potsdam, Germany
  • 2010Rincon Film Festival, Rincon, Puerto Rico
  • 2010Rochester Film Festival, Rochester, NY
  • 2010On Location Memphis, Memphis, TN
  • 2010Newport Beach Film Festival, Newport Beach, CA
  • 2010BE Film Underground Film Festival, New York, NY
  • 2010Human Rights Film Festival, Melbourne, Australia
  • 2010Connecticut Film Festival, Danbury, CT
  • 2010Talking Pictures Festival, Evanston, IL
  • 2010GI Film Festival, Washington, DC
  • 2010Black Hills Film Festival, Rapid City, SD
  • 2010Krakow Film Festival, Krakow, Poland
  • 2010Detmold International Short Film, Detmold, Germany
  • 2010Waterfront Film Festival, Saugatuck, MI
  • 2010CrankCookie Short Film Festival, Passau, Germany
  • 2010Maui Film Festival, Maui, HI
  • 2010Urban Suburban Film Festival, Philadelphia, PA
  • 2010Provincetown Film Festival, Provincetown, MA
  • 2010SilverDOCS, Silver Springs, MD
  • 2010Palm Springs ShortFest, Palm Springs, CA
  • 2010Docuwest, Golden, CO
  • 2010Hyart Film Festival, Lovell, WY
  • 2010Maine International Film Festival, Waterville, Maine
  • 2010Rappahannock Film Festival, Fredericksburg, VA
  • 2010Festival de Curmetratges Mas Sorrer, Barcelona, Spain
  • 2010Marbella Film Festival, Maidenhead, United Kingdom
  • 2010Edinburgh Int’l Film Festival, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  • 2010Wiesbaden Weekend of Animation, Wiesbaden, Germany
  • 2010Fest Anca, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
  • 2010Flagstaff Film Festival, Flagstaff, Arizona
  • 2010Bend Film Festival, Bend, OR
  • 2010TriMedia Festival, Fort Collins, CO
  • 2010Grand Rapids Film Festival, Grand Rapids, MI
  • 2010Atlantic Film Festival, Halifax, Nova Scotia
  • 2010Bay Street Film Festival, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada
  • 20103D Wire, Segovia, Spain
  • 2010Woodstock Film Festival, Woodstock, NY
  • 2010Port Townsend Film Festival, Port Townsend, OR
  • 2010Filmfest Eberswalde, Eberswalde, Germany
  • 2010Akron Film Festival, Akron, OH
  • 2010Raindance Film Festival, London, England
  • 2010Time Film Festival, Lausanne, Switzerland
  • 2010Forester Film Festival, Forester, Australia
  • 2010Atlanta Underground Film Festival, Atlanta, GA
  • 2010DC Shorts, Washington DC
  • 2010Naples International Film Festival, Naples, FL
  • 2010Kerry Film Festival, Tralee, Kerry, Ireland
  • 2010Indie Memphis Film Festival, Memphis, TN
  • 2010Filmshift Film Festival, Sudbury, MA
  • 2010United Nations Association, Palo Alto, CA
  • 2010Savannah Film Festival, Savannah, GA
  • 2010Red Rock Film Festival, Zion Canyon, UT
  • 2010Ellensburg Film Festival, Ellensburg, WA
  • 2010Florida Film Festival, Maitland, FL
  • 2010Griffon International Film Festival, St. Joseph, MO
  • 2010Durango Independent Film Festival, Durango, CO
  • 2010Lake Arrowhead Film Festival, Lake Arrowhead, CA*
  • 2010Boulder International Film Festival, Boulder, CO
  • 2010New Jersey Film Festival, New Brunswick, NJ
  • 2010Documentary Edge Film Festival, Auckland, New Zealand
  • 2010Expotoons, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • 2010Bradford Animation Festival, Bradford, United Kingdom
  • 2010Hardacre Film Festival, Tipton, IO
  • 2010Sana Fe Film Festival, Santa Fe, NM
  • 2010Santa Fe Independent Film Festival, Santa Fe, NM
  • 2010Margaret Mead Film Festival, New York, NY
  • 2011Columbia Gorge International Film Festival, Vancouver, WA
  • 2011International Family Film Festival*, Los Angeles, CA
  • 2011Mountain Film, Telluride, CO
  • 2011Guam International Film Festival, Guam
  • 2011Berkshire International Film Festival*, Great Barrington, MA
  • 2011Tallahassee Film Festival*, Tallahassee, FL
  • 2011Palm Springs International Film Festival, Palm Springs, CA
  • 2011Petaluma Film Festival, Petaluma, CA
  • 2011West Chester Film Festival*, West Chester, PA
  • 2011Lakeshorts International Film Festival, Toronto, Canada
  • 2011Indie Sprit Film Festival*, Colorado Springs, CO
  • 2011Connecticut Film Festival, Old Saybrook, CT
  • 2011Woodstock Film Festival, Woodstock, NY
  • 2011Cine Crash, Galapagos Art Space, Brooklyn, NY
  • 2011Oxford Film Festival, Oxford, MS
  • 2011Silent River Film Festival, Irvine, CA
  • 2011Film Society of Lincoln Center, New York, NY
  • 2011An Evening With Docheads, London, England
  • 2011Animasyros, Hermoupolis, Greece

* Award winner

Glimpse

Kent Stage · January 27, 2007

Screening of short film “Glimpse”. Artist, group show.

Screenings (39)
  • 2007Standing Rock International Film Festival*, Kent, OH
  • 2007Asheville Film Festival*, Asheville, NC
  • 2007Colorado Environmental Film Festival, Golden, CO
  • 2007Three Rivers Film Festival, Pittsburgh, PA
  • 2007Planet In Focus, Toronto, Canada
  • 2007Utopia Film Festival, Greenbelt, MD
  • 2007Hells Half Mile Film Festival*, Bay City, MI
  • 2007Raindance Film Festival, London, England
  • 2007Ellensburg Film Festival, Ellensburg, WA
  • 2007Everglades Film Festival, Dargle, South Africa
  • 2007SoCal Film Festival, Huntington Beach, CA
  • 2007DC Shorts, Washington DC
  • 2007Wildwood By The Sea, Wildwood, NJ
  • 2007Rome International Film Festival, Rome, GA
  • 2007Jersey Shore Film Festival, Deal, NJ
  • 2007SF Shorts, San Francisco, CA
  • 2007Sacramento International Film Festival, Sacramento, CA
  • 2007FilmGate International Student Film Festival, St. Louis, MO
  • 2007Landlocked Film Festival*, Iowa City, IO
  • 2007The Great Artdoors, MOCA Cleveland, Cleveland, OH
  • 2007Gloria Film Festival, West Valley City, UT
  • 2007New Jersey International Film Festival*, New Brunswick, NJ
  • 2007Independent Features Film Festival, New York, NY
  • 2007Bronx International Film Festival, Lovinger Theater, Bronx, NY
  • 2007Planet Ant Film Festival, Detroit, MI
  • 2007Student Films Across America, CedarLee, Cleveland, OH
  • 2007Artfest Film Festival, Harrisburg, PA
  • 2007Ohio Filmmakers Showcase, Wexner Center, Columbus
  • 2008Swansea Bay Film Festival, Swansea Bay, United Kingdom
  • 2008Newport Beach Film Festival, Newport Beach, CA
  • 2008Indianapolis International Film Festival, Indianapolis
  • 2008Byron Bay Film Festival, Byron Bay, Australia
  • 2008Memphis International Film Festival, Memphis
  • 2008East Lansing Film Festival, East Lansing, MI
  • 2008White Sands International Film Festival, Alamogordo, NM
  • 2008Oxford Film Festival, Oxford, MI
  • 2008Victoria Film Festival, Victoria, BC, Canada
  • 2008Trail Dance Film Festival, Duncan, OK
  • 2008CINECITY, Brighton, United Kingdom

* Award winner

Work and Projects

Completed / Published

20 Years of Notes to Self

Short film · June 2, 2022

Animated short film explaining the journey of the first twenty years of the “Notes to Self” project.

Animation Hotline, 2022 (Ohio Edition)

Short film compilation · April 13, 2002

Animation Hotline compilation of Ohio-centric stories or narrators.

120db Films Bumper

Bumper · December 2022

Director, Producer, Animator.

Bumper for 120db Films.

The Missing Piece

Disability INclusion · Short film · October 2021

Director/Producer. Executive Producer: Jill Houghton. Producer: Elaine Kubik. Runtime 2:22.

A storytelling video running through the purpose (visionary / overall impact of Disability:IN), and people (programs, stakeholders).

Adaptation: Episode 01: Floating Gardens of Bangladesh

PBS.org · Online episodic program · September 2021

Director of Animation. Executive Producer/Writer: Alizé Carrère. Overall runtime 11:00, animation contribution 1:06.

Adaptation: Episode 02: Invasive Carp of Kentucky

PBS.org · Online episodic program · September 2021

Director of Animation. Executive Producer/Writer: Alizé Carrère. Overall runtime 11:00, animation contribution 0:10.

Adaptation: Episode 03: Coral Reefs of Vanuatu

PBS.org · Online episodic program · September 2021

Director of Animation. Executive Producer/Writer: Alizé Carrère. Overall runtime 11:00, animation contribution 1:02.

Adaptation: Episode 04: Ice Stupas of Ladakh

PBS.org · Online episodic program · September 2021

Director of Animation. Executive Producer/Writer: Alizé Carrère. Overall runtime 11:00, animation contribution 1:41.

Berrigans: Devout and Dangerous

St. Louis International Film Festival (world premiere) · Feature film · August 2021

Director of Animation. Executive Producer: Susan Hagedorn. Overall runtime 90:00, animation contribution 7:43.

Commissioned to create nine animated segments to illustrate the poetry of Daniel Berrigan.

It’s About Time

Online product launch during COVID-19 pandemic · Short animation · March 2021

Director/Producer. Creative Director: Tom David Thompson. Runtime 1:52.

Create animated video for Brands at Work using prerecorded audio tracks from patients.

Vegetable Illustration

Creative Maine · Illustration · May 2021

Illustrator. Creative Director: Nancy Gordon.

Illustration for magazine article.

Numbers Game Illustration

Creative Maine · Illustration · May 2021

Illustrator. Creative Director: Nancy Gordon.

Illustration for magazine article.

MIND/TRIP: OCD

Quibi · Short film · September 2020

Director of Animation. Director: Heidi Ewing. Overall runtime 8:37, animation contribution 3:30.

Be The Cause

Online convention during COVID-19 pandemic · Short animation · October 2020

Director of Animation. Creative Director: Molly DeMeo. Runtime 1:23.

Promotional video for product launch.

Monjuvi: Patient Profile

Online convention during COVID-19 pandemic · Short video · August 2020

Director/Producer. Creative Director: Molly DeMeo. Runtime 1:34.

Promotional video for product launch.

Monjuvi: Roland

Online convention during COVID-19 pandemic · Short animation · August 2020

Director/Producer. Creative Director: Molly DeMeo. Runtime 0:43.

Short video introducing speaker for pandemic era online conference.

Monjuvi: Malte

Online convention during COVID-19 pandemic · Short animation · August 2020

Director/Producer. Creative Director: Molly DeMeo. Runtime 0:56.

Short video introducing speaker for pandemic era online conference.

Monjuvi: Jean Paul

Online convention during COVID-19 pandemic · Short animation · August 2020

Director/Producer. Creative Director: Molly DeMeo. Runtime 0:40.

Short video introducing speaker for pandemic era online conference.

Monjuvi: David

Online convention during COVID-19 pandemic · Short animation · August 2020

Director/Producer. Creative Director: Molly DeMeo. Runtime 0:46.

Short video introducing speaker for pandemic era online conference.

Monjuvi: Nicole

Online convention during COVID-19 pandemic · Short animation · August 2020

Director/Producer. Creative Director: Molly DeMeo. Runtime 0:39.

Short video introducing speaker for pandemic era online conference.

Mission Possible: Ryan

Online convention during COVID-19 pandemic · Short animation · September 2020

Director of Animation. Creative Director: Molly DeMeo. Runtime 0:40.

Create four animated videos for DevlinHair using prerecorded audio tracks.

Mission Possible: Sue

Online convention during COVID-19 pandemic · Short animation · September 2020

Director of Animation. Creative Director: Molly DeMeo. Runtime 1:01.

Create four animated videos for DevlinHair using prerecorded audio tracks.

Mission Possible: Lori

Online convention during COVID-19 pandemic · Short animation · September 2020

Director of Animation. Creative Director: Molly DeMeo. Runtime 1:02.

Create four animated videos for DevlinHair using prerecorded audio tracks.

Mission Possible: Bill

Online convention during COVID-19 pandemic · Short animation · September 2020

Director of Animation. Creative Director: Molly DeMeo. Runtime 0:47.

Create four animated videos for DevlinHair using prerecorded audio tracks. Entresto product launch.

High Fives Illustrations

Alice Tully Hall · Illustration for poster/postcard · November 2020

Art Director. Creative Director: Carolyn Swartz.

High Fives Animation

ACO Website · November 2020

Director/Producer. Creative Director: Carolyn Swartz.

Stravaganti

Alice Tully Hall · Illustration for poster/postcard · February 2020

Art Director/Illustrator. Creative Director: Carolyn Swartz.

Like as the Hart

Alice Tully Hall · Illustration for poster/postcard · January 2020

Art Director/Illustrator. Creative Director: Carolyn Swartz.

Procedure to Pay

Facebook Sales Conference · Short animation · September 2019

Director of Animation. Executive Producer: Jason Trimiew. Director: Matt Boatright-Simon. Runtime 2:42.

Video to explain Facebook’s Procedure to Pay process.

NYC Tap Water

Conceptual artwork · November 4, 2019

Bottled tap water with unique hand-drawn labels.

Celebrate!

Alice Tully Hall · Illustration for poster/postcard · August 2019

Art Director/Illustrator. Creative Director: Carolyn Swartz.

Custom Chalkboard Font

Custom font · July 2019

Art Director. Creative Director: Carolyn Swartz.

Transition and Sustainability

Film Forum · Short film · May 1, 2019

Director/Animator. Runtime 230 seconds.

Unique animation combined with new edit of previously created material. Commissioned by Karen Cooper, director of New York City’s Film Forum, the film was installed in the theater’s lobby for the month of May as part of an ongoing series.

Timeless Bach Animation

ACO Website · Promotional animation · February 2019

Director/Producer. Creative Director: Carolyn Swartz. Runtime 0:18.

Produced promotional animation for orchestra concert series.

Timeless Bach Poster

Alice Tully Hall · Illustration for poster/postcard · February 2019

Art Director. Creative Director: Carolyn Swartz.

Beethoven Eroica Animation

ACO Website · Promotional animation · April 2019

Director/Producer. Creative Director: Carolyn Swartz. Runtime 0:50.

Produced promotional animation for orchestra concert series.

Beethoven Eroica Poster

Alice Tully Hall · Illustration for poster/postcard · April 2019

Art Director. Creative Director: Carolyn Swartz.

Supernova

Music video · October 22, 2018

Director, Producer.

“Supernova” by Love Motel, with music video produced by Dustin Grella.

Mozart Serenade Illustration

Alice Tully Hall · Illustration for poster/postcard · August 2018

Art Director/Illustrator. Creative Director: Carolyn Swartz.

Haydn Impériale Poster

Alice Tully Hall · Poster/postcard · October 2018

Art Director. Creative Director: Carolyn Swartz.

Intrepid Animated: David Benedict

Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum Permanent Collection · Short film · August 2018

Director/Producer. Producer: Elaine Charnov. Runtime 2:30.

Produced animated short using audio from the Intrepid Oral History Project.

Intrepid Animated: Wesley & June Hays

Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum Permanent Collection · Short film · August 2018

Director/Producer. Producer: Elaine Charnov. Runtime 2:33.

Produced animated short using audio from the Intrepid Oral History Project.

Intrepid Animated: Pete Schoeffel

Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum Permanent Collection · Short film · August 2018

Director/Producer. Producer: Elaine Charnov. Runtime 2:52.

Produced animated short using audio from the Intrepid Oral History Project.

Negotiations

Harvard Business School Publishing · Short film · May 2018

Director of Animation. Writer/Producer: Jessica Gidal. Runtime 2:05.

Produce animation for explainer video.

Body Language

Harvard Business Review · Short film · June 2018

Director of Animation. Writer/Producer: Jessica Gidal. Runtime 2:00.

Produce animation for explainer video.

Wrench in the Works

Center Stage · Animation for live presentation · May 7, 2018

Director/Producer. Executive Producer: Joe Richman. Producer: Nellie Gilles. Runtime 22:48.

Animation for live presentation of the Radio Diaries podcast.

Renewal

Nautilus · Short film · February 2018

Director of Animation. Executive Producer: Laura Helft. Producer/Writer: Jessica Plumb. Overall runtime 7:42, animation contribution 1:00.

Saiga Saga

Nautilus · Short film · February 2018

Director of Animation. Executive Producer: Laura Helft. Producer/Writer: Kate Bradbury. Overall runtime 8:00, animation contribution 1:00.

Ghotu Motu

Children’s program · March 2018

Director of Animation. Executive Producer: Steve Hays. Producer: Vega Tamotia. Runtime 2:17.

Created character design, storyboards and animation for short film.

Animation Hotline (SPACES Gallery)

Short films · November 16, 2018

Created animations of participants’ SPACES stories, collected during the 40th anniversary exhibition and then exhibited in The Vault, an intimate space for audiences to experience video and audio works.

Title Cards

Cannes Film Festival (world premiere) · Feature film · May 2018

Director of Animation. Writer/Director: Lars Von Trier. Overall runtime 2:30:00, animation contribution 0:08 each.

Six animated sequences for the title cards delineating the chapters throughout the film.

Shadow Under the Street Lamps

Cannes Film Festival (world premiere) · Feature film · May 2018

Director of Animation. Writer/Director: Lars Von Trier. Overall runtime 2:30:00, animation contribution 1:45.

Animated sequence used throughout a feature film.

JFNA GA17 Animated Intro

JFNA GA17 Conference · Animated introduction · November 2017

Director of Animation. Creative Director: Mooki Saltzman. Runtime 0:50.

Passing Notes

Amazon Prime Video, Season 01 · Animated sequence · October 2017

Animator. Director: Mark Mannucci. Producer: Jon Halbert. Runtime 35m 45s.

Created 60 seconds of chalkboard animation for the Lore TV series. Lore is an American horror anthology television series developed by the creator of the podcast of the same name, Aaron Mahnke, with Valhalla Entertainment and Propagate Content.

Natural Selection in an Outbreak

Nautilus · Short film · January 2017

Director of Animation. Producers: Nate Dappen, Neil Losin. Animation contribution runtime 1:10.

Production of animated sequence for Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s series for Day’s Edge Media. This video focuses on the front lines of the 2013–2016 Ebola outbreak in West Africa and explains how scientists monitored the evolution of the virus by analyzing its genome.

Culture of Meat

Nautilus · Short film · July 2017

Director of Animation. Executive Producer: Laura Helft. Producer/Writer: Kate Bradbury. Overall runtime 6:55, animation contribution 1:00.

Animation Hotline, 2015

Short film compilation · February 17, 2017

Director, Producer, Animator. Runtime 2:05.

Animation Hotline is a series of over 150 crowd-sourced telephone answering machine messages that have been being animated since 2011. This documentary compilation focuses on real life stories.

Spark of Science: Pardis Sabeti

Nautilus · Short film · January 2017

Animator. Directors, Producers: Neil Losin, Nate Dappen. Created 90 seconds of animation, total runtime 1:39.

The computational geneticist explains why she chose research over being a doctor.

Spark of Science: Jon Beckmann

Nautilus · Short film · January 2017

Animator. Directors, Producers: Neil Losin, Nate Dappen. Created 90 seconds of animation, total runtime 2:06.

The conservation ecologist discusses the plight of animals in a human-dominated landscape.

Spark of Science: Rob Pringle

Nautilus · Short film · December 2016

Animator. Directors, Producers: Neil Losin, Nate Dappen. Created 90 seconds of animation, total runtime 2:00.

The Princeton ecologist tells us about the scientists who inspired his work.

Spark of Science: Melissa Franklin

Nautilus · Short film · December 2016

Animator. Directors, Producers: Neil Losin, Nate Dappen. Created 90 seconds of animation, total runtime 2:12.

Harvard’s first tenured woman physicist tells us about her heroes and her work.

Vulcan and the Power of Ideas

Nautilus · Short film · September 2016

Director of Animation. Producers: Nate Dappen, Neil Losin. Animation contribution runtime 1:10.

Production of animated sequence for Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s series for Day’s Edge Media. MIT professor of science writing and the author of “The Hunt for Vulcan”, Tom Levenson, retells the history of planet Vulcan, a story that reveals how the power of an idea can shape the currents of thought, and sometimes, lead researchers down the wrong path.

Boundries

Nautilus · Short film · May 2016

Director of Animation. Producers: Nate Dappen, Neil Losin. Animation contribution runtime 1:10.

Production of animated sequence for Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s series for Day’s Edge Media. Krista Schlyer, who has spent the last seven years documenting the environmental effects of the U.S./Mexico border wall, and biologist Jon Beckmann, who studies how man-made barriers influence the movement of wildlife. Schlyer and Beckmann have seen damaging impacts of the border wall firsthand, but they remain optimistic.

Sports Animation

Short film · September 2016

Animator. Co-Producer: Nobuaki Doi, New Deer. Director and Producer: Hiroshi Yamakawa, Spoon. Animated 30-second segment of four part animation, runtime 2:27.

This animated film is inspired by sports athletes and their internal conflict of constantly facing themselves and fighting against themselves to push their boundaries.

Orphan Black Fan Art Sizzler

Sizzle reel · July 2016

Director. Runtime 0:45.

45-second video compiled of fan art supplied by BBCA for video to be screened at Comic Con.

Park Landscape Animation

Conceptual artwork · May 6, 2016

One-hour animation projected on pastel on slate drawing.

Rumspringa

Fashion film · March 2016

Director of Animation. Director: Rachel Fleit.

Directed elements of animation throughout film. Fashion film for ÖHLIN/D Fall/Winter 2015 Collection.

New Years Eve Party, 2016

Two hour video projection over pastel on slate drawing · January 15, 2016

Artist created this video on New Year’s Eve of 2015 in a New York City subway station. While the celebration continued on the streets of New York, the station is quiet with only a few revelers passing through. Collection of Fred and Laura Ruth Bidwell.

New Years Eve Party, 2016

Conceptual artwork · January 2016

Created 2:00:00 video and animation with chalk on slate.

Animator and video artist Dustin Grella created this video on New Year’s Eve of 2015 in a New York City subway station. Collection of Fred and Laura Ruth Bidwell.

Time Square Time Machine

Short film · March 2016

Director of Animation. Director, Writer, Producer: Jonathan Halperin, Mark Mannucci, Anna Bowers. Runtime 3:30.

Short animated film offering an awe-inspiring view of the speed and ferocity with which humans have utterly transformed the globe.

Freeform Sizzler

Sizzle reel · January 2016

Director, Producer, Animator. Runtime 1:00.

Sizzle reel created for the launch of Disney’s Freeform channel.

My Silver Hair

New York Times · Short film · September 16, 2015

Director of Animation.

In this short animation, a New Yorker explains why she wears her hair in its natural color.

Bitcoin

Animated explainer video · July 2015

Director of Animation. Executive Producer: Ari Kuschnir, m ss ng p eces. Runtime 2:05.

Explainer animation for Joi Ito presentation about Bitcoin.

Hummingbird’s Wings

Short film · February 9, 2015

Experimental short bridging the gap between live action and animation, documentary and poetry.

Living Progress

Short film · January 26, 2015

Director, Producer, Animator.

HP Living Progress Through the Lens of Animator Dustin Grella.

Wait For Your Love

Music video · January 21, 2015

Animator.

Bay Uno’s mischievous stroll through Manhattan is punctuated by a series of pranks.

Love Ain’t Enough

Music video · January 14, 2015

Director, Producer, Animator.

This animated video for the Barr Brothers was filmed through one continuous shot of 50 cardboard cut-outs and 15 paintings.

I Married My Family’s Killer

Short film · October 17, 2014

Animator.

This award winning documentary details the stories of three couples who intermarried after the Rwandan Genocide.

The Helpful Elephant in the Room

Animated commercial series · November 2014

Director of Animation. Producer: Andy Spade, Partners & Spade. Director: Van Neistat.

Directed and produced the animation for six spots. Animated commercials for the J.Crew holiday series “The (Helpful) Elephant in the Room.”

Spinners

Music video · March 26, 2014

Director, Producer, Animator.

“Spinners” by The Hold Steady, with music video directed by award-winning artist Dustin Grella.

Sundance House Installation

Installation, performance, short film series · January 2014

Director, Producer, Animator. Creative Director: Carolyn Swartz.

Built five hotline “hotspots” and animated ten voicemails during a series of live performances. The Animation Hotline Hotspots were built as an interactive event for the Sundance Film Festival. Festival participants were encouraged to leave their own messages, of which ten were then chosen to be animated and put back on the televisions to be viewed. The new messages were animated live during the course of the festival.

Animation Hotline, 2013

Short film compilation · September 12, 2013

Director, Producer, Animator. Runtime 5:24.

Animation Hotline is a series of crowd-sourced telephone answering machine messages that have been being animated since 2011.

Ode to Bikesharing

New York Times · Short film · May 22, 2013

Director of Animation.

In this animation, a New Yorker looks forward to the city’s bike-share program and reminisces about riding his bike when the city was very different.

The Night Witch

New York Times · Short film · December 19, 2013

Director of Animation, Producer, Animator.

This animated Op-Doc explores the life of Nadezhda Popova, known as Nadia, who became a World War II hero as part of a Soviet all-female bombing regiment.

United We Test

Animated explainer video · 2013

Director of Animation. Producer: Peter Barg. Runtime 3:18.

“United We Test” is an unbranded campaign dedicated to changing the fight against lung cancer, a rallying cry to raise awareness, educate, and motivate lung cancer patients to get tested for biomarkers.

Other Than

Feature film · May 2013

Co-Director. Producer: James Kenney.

Directed five interstitials for feature film. Eleven filmmakers based on five continents create this melting pot of a feature.

What Is Curation?

Animated sequences · March 2012

Animator. Executive Producer: Ari Kuschnir, m ss ng p eces.

Created animated segments that were used throughout the video. This is the first in a series of videos explaining the shifts we’re seeing in the world of content creation. Curation has exploded with the growth of Twitter, Tumblr and now Pinterest.

Condoms as Evidence

Short film · July 2012

Director of Animation. Runtime 6:13.

How policing practices put sex workers and HIV services at risk in Kenya, Namibia, Russia, South Africa, the United States, and Zimbabwe.

Animation Hotline, 2012

Short film compilation · May 15, 2012

Director, Producer, Animator.

Animation Hotline is a series of crowd-sourced telephone answering machine messages that have been animated.

A Pub Where Scientific Geniuses Swap Ideas

Short film · May 2012

Animator. Writer/Director: John Pavlus. Runtime 2:45.

In this animated portrait for Janelia Farm Research Campus, three scientists tell stories about what Bob’s Pub means to their creative process.

Beautiful

Music video · February 2011

Editor. Writer, Director: Elijah Black.

Music video for the track “Beautiful” by Elijah Black.

XMAS Swagger

Music video · December 2011

Editor. Writer, Director: Princess Superstar.

Music video for the track “XMAS Swagger” by Princess Superstar.

Space Cow Bumper

Bumper · June 2009

Director, Producer, Animator.

Bumper for production sound company, Space Cow, Inc.

Prayers for Peace

Short film · May 1, 2022

Animated short film that uses pastels on a slate chalkboard to underscore life’s impermanence as the artist confronts the memory of his younger brother killed in Iraq.

Consumption

Short film · 2008

Director, Producer, Animator.

Late night wall drawings.

Glimpse

Short film · January 26, 2007

Experimental stop-motion animation, a study of the life of painter Willem de Kooning and a stream of consciousness narrative concerning the impermanence of life.

In Progress

Notes to Self Project

Conceptual art project · Ongoing since April 13, 2002

Grella has written and then mailed himself a letter every day since April 13, 2002. The exercise has generated thousands of letters (and counting), which remain meticulously ordered and still sealed to this day. The slight variations in the project, a change of font, the physical location of the cancellation stamp, and of course, the inaccessible contents, are nuances that help identify the passage of time.

Animation Hotline (#001–217)

Short films · Ongoing since February 1, 2011

Animation Hotline uses crowd-sourced voicemail messages as content for micro-animations.

Mobile Animation Station

Conceptual artwork

Decommissioned school bus converted into a mobile animation studio for workshops and events.

Inspired by Alan Ginsberg

Conceptual art project

Polaroid-style photos and accompanying text pay tribute to a project conceived by the late poet Allen Ginsberg.

Reviews

Backstage at the Utah Arts Festival 2022: Fear No Film, Artist Marketplace, WordFest Poetry Slam, Wasatch IronPen award winners announced

The Utah Review · June 27, 2022

The Time Travlers’ Garden at Beachwood Community Center Art Space

Collective Arts Network Journal, Cleveland · June 21, 2022

Backstage at the Utah Arts Festival 2022: 19th Fear No Film will feature most internationally diverse slate ever, with 71 short films, 23 countries, 11 languages

The Utah Review · June 20, 2022

Disabled Entrepreneurs Speak Out On The Choice To Go It Alone And Be Your Own Boss

Forbes · November 28, 2021

Dustin Grella Posts Uplifting Special Election Day ‘Animation Hotline’ Short

Animation World Network · November 3, 2020

Event Updates: ITFS Online, OIAF, Animafest, Hiroshima, Cartoon Forum & More

Animation Magazine · April 30, 2020

Spaces hits trifecta with three strong fall shows ‘headlined’ by Sarah Kabot’s ‘NYT 2015’

Cleveland Plain Dealer · November 25, 2018

The Unbearable Lightness of Drawing: Dustin Grella and Dusty Studio

Millennium Film Journal · Fall 2018 · pages 53–65

40th anniversary show at Spaces offers vital self-portrait of an essential arts institution

Cleveland Plain Dealer · April 21, 2018

New Ways to See Non-Fiction: How MoMA Doc Fortnight Brings a Fresh Perspective to Documentary Films

IndieWire · February 15, 2017

How MoMA’s 2017 Doc Fortnight Speaks to Our Current Times

SVA Features · February 15, 2017

ANNY Announces First-Ever “Best of Fest”

Animation Magazine · September 3, 2016

Art and Life in “Unfixed: The Fugitive Image”

Scene · January 13, 2016

This Design Studio Will Animate Your Deepest Confessions and Secret Fantasies

Design Taxi · September 25, 2015

The Animation Hotline: Innovative Shorts Just a Phone Call Away

Animation World Network · October 1, 2015

A Brookyln-based studio wants to animate your lies, fears, confessions and drunkalogues

It’s Nice That · September 25, 2015

The Voyeuristic Pleasure of Animating Anonymous Voicemails

Vice · September 28, 2015

This Studio Animates The Stories You Tell Over An Answering Machine

Lost At E Minor · September 21, 2015

HP Living Progress Through the Lens of Animator Dustin Grella

3BL Media · January 26, 2015

HP Living Progress Through the Lens of Animator Dustin Grella

HP Next · January 26, 2015

Dustin Grella: Time & Movement

Frontrunner Magazine · February 9, 2015

Slate of Hand

Adobe Inspire Magazine · June 18, 2014

HP Sundance House hosts Dustin Grella and his unique chalkboard animations

Pro Video Coalition · January 29, 2014

Dustin Grella Brings Animation Hotline to Sundance

Animation World Network · January 25, 2014

Siberia’s “Cannes” festival kicks off this week

Calvert Journal · August 20, 2013

Dustin Grella: Director, Prayers for Peace

Popcorn and Vodka · February 17, 2013

Animation in Movement: The Internet Generation

Kurzfilm Magazin: Short Report 2012 · 2012

Posting Ones Self

Dossier Journal · April 18, 2012

Animation Hotline

15th Japan Media Arts Festival · February 21, 2012

Stuttgart Animation Fest Announces 2012 Program

Animation Magazine · April 20, 2012

Micropolis: An Artist Obsessed With Letters

WNYC News · April 17, 2012

A Visit with Animator Dustin Grella

ASIFA East aNYmator · January 19, 2012

Film Obsessions: Pigeon Impossible, Prayers for Peace, and A Love Story in Stop-Motion

Obsessed Magazine · Fall 2011

Animation Block Party Sets Lineup for July 29–31 Bash

Animation Magazine · June 30, 2011

“Animation Hotline” Visualizes Voicemails as Hand-Drawn Short Films

Fast Company Design · July 7, 2011

Check Out This Charming Collection of Animated Voice Mails

Vulture Magazine · July 28, 2011

ASIFA East Awards and Film round up!

ASIFA East aNYmator · May 11, 2011

Twins are weird…

ASIFA East aNYmator · March 28, 2011

Dustin Grella’s Animation Hotline

Sprockets · February 9, 2011

Phone In Animations From Dustin Grella

OEN · March 16, 2011

Ottawa Day 1: Please Move Out of My Way!

Animation World Network · October 20, 2010

Ottawa Honors Mr. Christie, External World

Animation Magazine · October 25, 2010

Animatron Pays Out $17,000 to Winning Films

Animation Magazine · October 15, 2010

Prayers for Peace From Dustin Grella

OEN · July 30, 2010

Flawed Wins Special Jury Honor at Palm Springs Shorts Fest

Animation Magazine · June 29, 2010

Chosin’ wins top documentary

The American Legion · May 18, 2010

Eight Animated Films Vie for Student Academy Awards

Animation Magazine · May 7, 2010

Monstra Animation Festival Means Spring is Here At Last

Animation World Network · April 23, 2010

Royal Flush Festival Hands Out ‘Skullie’ Awards At Slipper Room

T4C · October 23, 2009

Filmmaker Grella’s work to be showcased at Standing Rock International Short Film Festival in Kent

Cleveland Plain Dealer · January 15, 2008